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How to Become a Solar Panel Installer in the UK — 2025 Guide

How to Become a Solar Panel Installer in the UK — 2025 Guide

To become a solar panel installer in the UK in 2025, you must first be a qualified electrician (Level 2 & 3 Diplomas, NVQ Level 3, 18th Edition Wiring Regulations), then complete accredited solar PV training. MCS registration is essential to meet legal requirements, access government incentives, and provide customers with certified installations.
Learn Trade Skills students installing solar PV panels on the roof of the LTS training centre in Cheshunt, Broxbourne, gaining hands-on experience in renewable energy installation, May 2025

Introduction

As I sit down to write this in 2025, the UK solar sector is experiencing a record-breaking boom. According to the UK Government’s Solar Roadmap (UK Government PDF), the country already has nearly 19 GW of installed solar capacity, with a target to reach 45–47 GW by 2030. That’s more than doubling capacity in just five years.

For electricians, the opportunity is huge. Solar PV isn’t just another string to your bow—it’s a fast-growing market where skilled, qualified professionals are in short supply. In this guide, I’ll show you exactly how to become a solar installer, the qualifications you’ll need, and why now is the perfect time to make the move. I’ll also share details of a major live project my organisation is delivering: the Holland Bazaar 250 kWp warehouse installation in Enfield, currently underway with our students at Learn Trade Skills in partnership with WireNow.


Why Solar Installation Is the Opportunity of the Moment

The UK’s solar market is growing faster than ever. Between January and May 2025 alone, the UK added 513 MW of new capacity, an 8.1% increase over the same period in 2024 (PV Magazine). Solar generation in Q1 2025 was 2.8 TWh, up 45% from last year.

Solar already provides around 5% of our total electricity, but on sunny days, it can exceed 30% (UK Government Solar Roadmap). With zero-VAT on installations, the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) paying for exported energy, and households desperate to cut bills, the case for solar has never been stronger.


Step-by-Step Pathway to Becoming a Solar Installer

Step 1 – Become a Qualified Electrician

If you’re starting from scratch, you need to become a fully qualified electrician through this path. This means completing:

  • Level 2 Diploma in Electrical Installation
  • Level 3 Diploma in Electrical Installation
  • 18th Edition Wiring Regulations (BS 7671)
  • Part P Building Regulations (for domestic work)
  • Inspection & Testing (City & Guilds 2391-52)
  • NVQ Level 3 Electrotechnical qualification

Without these, you cannot legally carry out electrical work in the UK, let alone solar installations. You can

Step 2 – Complete Accredited Solar PV Training

Once you have your electrical qualifications, you’ll need to upskill in solar PV installation. The industry-standard is the Level 3 Award in the Installation of Small-Scale Photovoltaics. This typically takes 3–5 days for qualified electricians and covers:

  • PV system design and component selection
  • Mounting systems and roof work
  • Inverter setup and integration
  • Battery storage (optional)
  • Electrical connections, testing, and commissioning
  • Compliance with MCS standards and UK building regulations

Look for courses accredited by City & Guilds, LCL Awards, or EAL.

Step 3 – Register with the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS)

To legally sign off installations and allow customers to claim incentives, you must be MCS-certified. This involves:

  • Demonstrating your qualifications
  • Proving your installations meet MCS standards
  • Passing an MCS audit

Without MCS registration, you won’t be able to offer zero-VAT rates or SEG eligibility to clients—making your services far less competitive.


The Solar Installation Process

A typical domestic installation follows these steps:

  1. Site survey: Assess roof orientation, shading, and structural suitability.
  2. Scaffolding: Ensure safe roof access.
  3. Mounting rails: Secure to rafters for panel installation.
  4. Panel fitting: Install modules for maximum sun exposure.
  5. Inverter installation: Usually indoors, in a dry, cool space.
  6. Optional battery integration: For storage and energy independence.
  7. Wiring & testing: Connect, test, and commission the system.
  8. Certification: Provide MCS documentation to the customer.

Skills You’ll Need to Succeed

Technical skills:

  • PV system design and sizing
  • Electrical integration and testing
  • Health & safety compliance (especially working at height)

Soft skills:

  • Customer communication and education
  • Problem-solving for site challenges
  • Teamwork with other trades

Earnings Potential and Market Opportunities

In 2025, a typical 2–3 bedroom solar PV installation costs between £6,600 and £8,100 and can save a household up to £1,274/year on energy bills (Homebuilding & Renovating).

For electricians, solar PV is a high-margin service, especially when paired with battery storage. Opportunities are expanding in:

  • Residential retrofits
  • New builds (often now specified with solar)
  • Commercial rooftops
  • Community energy projects
  • Large-scale solar farms

Case Study: Holland Bazaar 250 kWp Warehouse Installation (In Progress – August 2025)

One of the most exciting projects I’ve been involved in this year is the Holland Bazaar warehouse solar installation in Enfield.

Project Overview

  • Capacity: 250 kWp — a large-scale commercial system
  • Location: Holland Bazaar wholesale market & distribution centre, Enfield (Holland Bazaar)
  • Team: Students from Learn Trade Skills with expert mentorship from WireNow engineers
  • Status: Installation in progress as of August 2025, completion scheduled later this year

Training in Action

Our students have been:

  • Conducting site surveys and shading analysis
  • Installing heavy-duty commercial mounting systems
  • Wiring large-capacity inverters
  • Preparing the system for full MCS-compliant commissioning

Community Impact

Once live, this system will significantly reduce Holland Bazaar’s operating costs and carbon footprint. For our students, it’s a once-in-a-career early opportunity to work on a major commercial PV system before they’ve even completed training.

This project is living proof that when training is linked with real-world projects, we don’t just produce qualified installers—we produce professionals ready to deliver from day one.


The Road Ahead for UK Solar Installers

With targets of 45–47 GW by 2030 and government encouragement for rooftop, commercial, and even balcony solar (The Guardian), the demand for installers will only grow.

How to Stay Ahead:

  • Keep updating skills (battery storage, EV charging, smart grids)
  • Build a portfolio with a mix of residential and commercial work
  • Partner with reputable training providers and MCS-certified firms
  • Stay engaged with policy updates to spot new market openings

FAQ

Do I need to be an electrician first?
Yes—UK law requires you to have electrical qualifications before solar training.

How long until I can start installing?
If you’re already a qualified electrician, solar PV training can be completed in a few days, with MCS registration following soon after.

Are incentives still available?
Yes—zero-VAT on installations runs until at least 2027, and the SEG remains in place for exported energy.


Final Thoughts

Becoming a solar panel installer in the UK in 2025 is one of the most strategic moves you can make as an electrician. The market is expanding fast, the earnings potential is strong, and the work is meaningful.

Our live Holland Bazaar 250 kWp project shows exactly what’s possible when training is matched with real industry projects. Whether you’re just starting your electrical career or looking to upskill, now is the time to plug into solar and power the UK’s clean energy future.

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Tolga Aramaz is the Director of Learn Trade Skills (LTS), a family-run training centre specialising in electrical installations. With years of experience and a deep understanding of the electrical industry, Tolga is known for their exceptional organisational skills, attention to detail, and commitment to delivering outstanding results. They provide valuable insights and guidance to electricians, contractors, and businesses, ensuring compliance with industry regulations and safety protocols. Through engaging training programmes and consultancy services, Tolga empowers professionals to excel in their roles, fostering long-term relationships built on professionalism and customer satisfaction.

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